Page 46 - Works of Art from Benin-Nigeria- West Africa
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40                        Antique  Works  of  Art  from  Benin.












                                       DESCRIPTION OF PLATE                      XX.



                         115.  Brass       a       deal  filed and tooled  all over.  Handle ornamented
                   Fig.               key,   good
                             with twisted                  The form of this        cannot be identified as
                                           rope pattern.                      key
                             Roman, and is  probably European.
                        116.   Bronze stand for the       of maucala, with ten holes and two
                   Fig.                             game                                        irregular-
                             shaped  cavities in the centre.  It  is the same  game  as  Figs.  184 and 185,
                             Plate XXVIII, but with fewer holes.    The sides are ornamented with inter-
                             laced             and the stem and the         of the base with varieties of
                                   strap-work,                         edge
                                                 This        is distributed        all over Africa, and is
                             guilloche pattern.       game                  nearly
                             said to be found wherever Arab influence      is  seen.  It  is also found  in
                             Palestine, Syria, Arabia, Maldive Islands, India, Ceylon, Malay Peninsula,
                             Java, and the  Philippine  Islands.
                   Fig.  117.  Brass bell, with reticulated  pierced  work.  Negro  head on front.   This
                             bell  is           as        a survival of the bells so often seen
                                    interesting    being                                          hanging
                            from the necks of the           on the            It  is evident that  it never
                                                    figures         plaques.
                             could have emitted  any  sound.
                        118.                                                in brass; ornamented on the
                   Fig.       Entire tortoise shell, upper  and under sides,
                             upper  side with  geometrical pattern  ; each  figure  inlaid with a  copper  1 >olt
                             or stud in the centre.
                         119 and 120.    Bronze human head for             carved            tusks.   The
                   Figs.                                          holding         elephants'
                                                  and                             coral  or          Four
                             head-dress, pointed       reticulated, representing            agate.
                             tribal marks over each       Six vertical bands of inlaid iron-work over the
                                                    eye.
                             nose.  The          of the        are  of  iron.  The head-dress resembles
                                         pupils           eyes
                                   100 and 101, Plate XVII.        Coral choker.    Guilloche          on
                             Figs.                                                             pattern
                             projecting  base.
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