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36                       Antique  Works  of  Art  from  Benin.




                                        DESCRIPTION OF PLATE XVIII.


                          102.                 2 feet in diameter and   '08 inch in  thickness, ornamented
                     Fig.        Brass shield,
                              with three concentric           The outer one              a row of
                                                      rings.                 represents            leopards,
                              with human heads and head-dresses        alternating.   A broad   leaf-shaped
                              sword, similar to  Fig. 106, and two execution swords,   similar to  Fig. 110,
                              are also              on this        The middle        is ornamented with a
                                       represented          ring.               ring
                                       with sinuous                its tail in its mouth.   The inner
                              serpent                body, having                                      ring
                              is filled with foil ornaments, and small circles cover both this and the outer
                                      There  is a         hole in the centre   for the attachment of the
                              ring.                square
                              handle.   The shield resembles that   slung  on the left  hip  of the mounted
                                             79 to 81, Plate XIII, but with diiferent ornamentation.
                              warrior, Figs.
                          103.             or        5 feet  1 inch      with wooden shaft.    The blade is
                     Fig.       Iron dart,    spear,               long,
                              leaf-shaped  with socket, and is  rudely forged.
                          104.             3 feet 7  inches      with barbed head and iron shaft.
                     Fig.       Iron dart,                 long,
                          105.  Iron         or short sword, length 16^ inches; the incised ornamentation
                     Fig.            dagger,
                              is on alternate sides, like those of the Gaboon and other           of Africa.
                                                                                            parts
                              There are   also sinuous lines  engraved  on  alternate  sides.  It  is  rudely
                              forged,  and the handle is  very  small and bound with  strips  of  copper.
                          106.   Iron                                           similar  in form   to those
                     Fig.              leaf-shaped sword, length   19^- inches,
                                                       in the hands of warriors on the                It  is
                              frequently represented                                       plaques.
                              rudely forged.   The wooden handle is inlaid with  copper.
                    Fig.  107.  Iron  leaf-shaped sword, length 19^ inches, with  alternating  ornamentation
                              on the          sides of the blade, similar to that            in the Gaboon
                                     opposite                                     prevailing
                              and other        of Africa.   The handle                  and  is bound with
                                         parts                           is  very small,
                                    of iron.
                              strips
                     Figs.  108 and 109.  Brass  implement, resembling   a bill-hook.  The  edge  is on the
                              convex side and the concave side is blunt.   It is        with five holes and
                                                                                pierced
                              engraved  with  hatchings  in Benin  style,  in which are included two stars, a
                              cross, and three crocodiles.
                     Fig.  110.  Iron execution  sword, 3 feet  1 inch  long,  hilt and  pommel  of brass, with
                              copper  inlaid ornamentation.    The  grip  bound with brass    wire.   It  is
                                            the             on the convex side.    It resembles the swords
                              single-edged,     edge being
                              engraved  on the circular  shield, Fig.  102, one on each side of the broad
                              leaf-shaped  sword.  This kind of sword  is held in the hands of warriors on
                              two           in  this
                                   plaques           collection,  Fig.  254,  Plate XXXIII, and   Fig.  291,
                              Plate XXXVIII.       It  is  also seen on the carved    cocoa-nut,  Fig.  220,
                              Plate  XXX, and elsewhere.    It is  rudely forged.
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