Page 108 - Works of Art from Benin-Nigeria- West Africa
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90                       Antique  Works  of  Art  from  Benin.















                                      DESCRIPTION OF PLATE XLV.




                         346.                  bronze  bell, ornamented with    mud-fish   and a human
                    Fig.        Quadrangular
                              head in  relief.  It is reticulated on  all sides and could have emitted no
                              sound.
                         347.                  bronze bell, ornamented on    one  side  by  a  degenerate
                    Fig.        Quadrangular
                              human face in relief.  The ornamentation  tastefully designed.
                         348.   Bronze cock, somewhat similar to  Fig. 301, Plate XL.
                    Fig.
                          349.  Brass armlet, made from one           of thin   metal, joined by    copper
                    Fig.                                        piece
                              rivets.  Ornamented  by  three naked human   figures  in  relief, and bands of
                              interlaced
                                        rings.
                           350 and 351.   Bronze  trumpet, slightly curved, the mouth-hole on the convex
                    Figs.
                              side, similar in form to the  ivory trumpets, Figs.  178, 192 and  193.  Pro-
                              jecting blades, like celts, on the  large end,  as in the sistrum in  Figs.  232
                              to  234,  Plate XXXI. A somewhat         similar instrument  is  figured by
                              Mr.  Ling  Roth in the "Halifax Naturalist," June, 1898,     p.  32.  Above
                              these blades is a human head in relief, surmounted  by  a circular  ring  held
                              in the mouth of a crocodile, head downwards.    Other  parts  are ornamented
                              by  sinuous snakes in relief.  It  appears  to have been used both as  trumpet
                              and axe.
                           352 and   353.   Bronze                  intended to be held in the     middle.
                     Figs.                          staff, probably
                              Ornamented at both ends with human                back to back.    The stem
                                                                        figures
                              ornamented with        as in       208 and  209, Plate XXIX.
                                                loops      Figs.
                     Figs.  354 and 355.   Bronze staff, 4 feet  10^  inches in  length  ; ornamented at  top
                              with the        of a bird with a small ball in   its mouth, and
                                        figure                                                  apparently
                              surmounting   a  leopard.  Around it are ten  leaf-shaped flanges  ornamented
                               with sinuous                  birds and crocodiles in their mouths.   Below
                                            serpents, holding
                               this is a human                with
                                               figure standing      very large hands, apparently clasped.
                               and thumbs                                              to the size of the
                                           projecting upwards,  out of all  proportion
                               body  ; on the shoulders of this  figure  are two sinuous snakes.  Below this
                               are                    a                      The central       is nude and
                                  figures representing  monkey  and a bull.              figure
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