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60                       Antique,  Works  of  Art  from  Benin.


                                     DESCRIPTION OF PLATE XXX.

                                                                                        a             in
                         217 and 218.    Carved cocoa-nut,  with carving representing      European
                  Figs.
                            boat with  spear  in  right  hand and  apparently  a  paddle  in the left hand.
                                                                           a  palm-tree,  with a kind of
                                                     and another cutting
                            Figure  armed with hoe,                                                  has
                            chisel in the  right  hand and a bill-hook in the left.  One of the  figures
                           distinct buttons on the coat.
                                                                     a native on a horse to   left, hold-
                        219 to 221.  Carved cocoa-nut, representing
                  Figs.                                                                   down.   Horse
                            ing up  chain-bridle in left hand  ; spear  in  right hand, point
                                                                                               a
                                  ill-formed  and  indistinct.  Another carving    represents    figure,
                           very t
                                       in  boat, holding spears point   down.    One of the   figures  is
                           apparently
                                    a                 which Mr.  Ling  Roth describes as  being  similar
                            beating   pressure drum,
                            to those of the modern Yorubas.     The drum-sticks used    by  two of the
                                    have curved heads and    flat  ends.  A band of chevrons within
                            figures
                            chevrons are on the trousers of two     figures.  The marks oh the     faces
                            consist  of three  lines  radiating  from the corners  of the mouth,  as  in
                                  90 and  91, Plate XV,  and crosses on the cheeks.    Tribal marks on
                            Figs.
                            faces. A native execution sword, similar to   Fig. 110, Plate XVIII,  and a
                            flint-lock  gun  are  represented separately  between the other  figures.  The
                            cocoa-nut  is  hung by  a chain  of  European   manufacture.   The   stopper
                                       a human face on two                Mr. H.               in whose
                            represents                        supports.           Ling Roth,
                                      this                            a more detailed account of it in
                            possession     object formerly was, gives
                            "
                             The Studio," December,   1898.
                       222.   Small brass crotals with semicircular ornaments.
                  Fig.
                        223 and 224.   Brass bracelet, ornamented with brass                  of rows of
                  Figs.                                                       representations
                            cowrie shells,  in  groups  of nine.
                        225 and 226.   Brass         of unknown use, ornamented on the outside with
                  Figs.                       object
                            three half-moons and a   floral  pattern  in incised lines,  similar to that on
                                                      76 to 78, Plate XII
                            the brass sistrum, Figs.                        ; the brass box, Fig.   182,
                            Plate XXVII, and      the                                    281 and    282,
                                                       large  quadrangular   bell,  Figs.
                            Plate XXXVII.      The half-moons are   inlaid or  plated  in  copper  on the
                            brass.  The   edges  of the  object  are ornamented with a band of     plain

                            guilloche pattern  incised.  It  is  possible  that this  might  be a  degenerate
                            representation  of a double-coiled mud-fish,  as shown on the bronze   segis,
                            Fig. 276, Plate  XXXVI, and on the bronze necklet, Fig. 158, Plate XXA^.
                        227.  Necklet of       and coral beads.  Said to have            to the       of
                   Fig.                  agate                                 belonged         King
                            Benin.
                        228.  Armlet of coral beads.
                   Fig.
                        229.  Necklace of                  beads.
                   Fig.                   agate cylindrical
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