Page 17 - Works of Art from Benin-Nigeria- West Africa
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12                       Antique   Works  of  Art  from  Benin.





                                        DESCRIPTION OF PLATE VI.


                         25 and 26.                    of a human    lace.        and bands on forehead
                   Figs.               Ivory carving                        Eyes
                             inlaid.  Straight  line  diaper pattern  on head-dress, above which are con-
                             ventionalised mud-fish.  Four bands of coral across forehead.      Ears  long
                             and narrow.   Found hidden in an oaken chest inside the   sleeping apartment
                             of  King  Duboar.
                   Fig.  27.  Carved wooden   panel, consisting  of a chief in the centre  ; broad  leaf-shaped
                            sword, with  ring  attached to  pommel, upheld   in  right hand, studded with
                                          and ornamented with                    of itself.  In left hand a
                            copper nails,                       representations
                                                            in two hands.                         of rank.
                            fan-shaped figure terminating                   Coral choker, badge
                            Bell on neck and cross-belts.     Skirt ornamented with three heads and a
                                                of three bands with              Anklets.   Attendant on
                            guilloche pattern                          pellets.
                            left          umbrella over chief's head.              with human arm and
                                 holding                                 Serpent
                            hand in its mouth, head  upwards   ; eyes  of inlaid  glass  ; body  studded with
                            copper  nails.  Leopard,  drawn head  upwards.   On  right, figure  with  jug  in
                            left hand and         in                        in a          or       vessel.
                                             cup     right hand, standing         trough     open
                            Small attendant with           in       hand.    At      a bottle bound with
                                                   paddle     right             top
                                   and         of some                   a stone celt bound with
                            grass,      figure          object, perhaps                             grass.
                            Brass   and  iron  screws   are  used  for  ornamentation    in  this  carving.
                            Guilloche           of two bands without            around the         of the
                                       pattern                          pellets              edge
                            panel.
                   Figs. 28, 29 and 30.   Ivory  carved tusk,  4 feet 1 inch  long  from bottom to  point  ;
                            traversed  by  five bands of interlaced  strap-work.  The other ornamentation
                            consists of  :  Human         with hands crossed on breast  ; bird         on
                                                  figures                                     standing
                                     ; human           with hands           sashes ; trees          down-
                            pedestal           figures             holding                 growing
                            wards  ; a rosette  ; mudfish  ; crocodiles with heads  upwards  ; a  serpent  with
                            sinuous         head downwards       two          a           head
                                     body,                    ;       cups  ;   serpent,        upwards  ;
                            detached human heads.      Some of the                   are so rude that   it
                                                                     representations
                            requires experience  to understand their  meaning.   On this tusk the inter-
                            laced          is the                                      into the
                                  pattern         prevailing ornament, and   it  passes          guilloche
                            pattern.   This tusk   is more   tastefully  decorated than the other tusk,
                                  167 and                                           in the          These
                            Figs.          168, Plate XXVI, but with less   variety        carving.
                            carved tusks are said to                in the       houses.
                                                     represent gods        Ju-ju
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